Personal Finance· 8 min read· Updated April 2026

Insurance — the financial product everyone owns and almost nobody understands

Most Indians are over-insured with the wrong products and dangerously under-insured for the real risks. Here is what you actually need.

Key takeaways
Term insurance is pure life cover — the only life insurance most people need
Health insurance is non-negotiable — one hospitalisation can wipe out years of savings
ULIPs and endowment plans do both insurance and investment poorly
Cover your life for 10–15× annual income with a pure term plan
Buy insurance young — premiums are 3–5× cheaper before age 35
👨‍💼
RajeshAge 34·Bank employee, Nagpur
"

I pay ₹52,000/year to LIC. I'm covered.

Rajesh's LIC endowment plan: ₹52,000/year, ₹5 lakh life cover (8 months of his salary), expected maturity return 5.5%, no health cover. He also has no term insurance and no health insurance. One serious illness away from financial devastation — while believing he's protected.

What you need vs what is commonly sold
✅ What you actually need
Term plan: ₹1 crore cover for ₹8,000–₹12,000/year (age 28)
Family floater health: ₹10–15L cover for ₹15,000–₹25,000/year
Separate investment account: mutual funds for wealth building
Total: ₹25,000–₹37,000/year for complete protection
❌ What is commonly sold
LIC endowment: ₹52,000/year for ₹5L life cover
Returns: 5–5.5% CAGR (worse than FD)
No health cover — not included
High agent commission = poor value product
💡
Why ULIPs and endowment plans fail at both jobs
These products bundle life insurance + investment. They fail at both: Life insurance: A ₹50,000/year policy gives ₹5 lakh cover. That covers 8 months of a ₹7.5L salary. Dangerously inadequate. Investment: After mortality charges, fund management charges, and premium allocation charges (15–20% of year 1 premium goes to agent commission), your actual invested amount earns 4–5.5% — worse than a simple FD. The maths always works better if you separate them: buy a pure term plan for cover, invest separately for returns.
How much life cover do you need?
Annual incomeMinimum cover (10×)Recommended cover (15×)
₹5 lakh/year₹50 lakh₹75 lakh
₹8 lakh/year₹80 lakh₹1.2 crore
₹12 lakh/year₹1.2 crore₹1.8 crore
₹18 lakh/year₹1.8 crore₹2.7 crore
₹25 lakh/year₹2.5 crore₹3.75 crore
The right sequence — buy these in this order
Step 1: Health insurance for your entire family. ₹10–15 lakh floater cover. Do this first — medical costs are the most immediate financial risk. Step 2: Term life insurance if you have dependants (spouse, children, parents). 10–15× annual income. Cover until your youngest child is financially independent. Step 3: Emergency fund (separate from insurance). 3–6 months expenses. Step 4: Only after all of above — start investing in mutual funds for wealth creation.
₹12,000
₹1Cr term plan cost
28-year-old male, 30-yr cover
₹40,000
same plan at 40
why buy early
₹20,000
family health plan
₹15L cover, family of 3
10–12%
medical inflation India
why ₹5L cover is not enough
Educational content only. Numbers shown are illustrative — actual returns vary. This is not investment advice. Consult a SEBI-registered financial advisor before investing.

Join the discussion

Questions, thoughts, or personal experiences — all welcome.

Be specific — it helps others.

Loading...